NFPA 130 (ASTM E162, ASTM E662): Fire Test to Railway Components

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Ä NFPA 130 Fire Test to railway component - Standard
 
ü NFPA 130 : Standard for fixed guideway transit and passenger rail systems.
 
Ä NFPA 130 Fire Test to railway component – Standard Introduction
 
This standard shall cover fire protection requirements for underground, surface, and elevated fixed guideway transit and passenger rail systems, including trainways, vehicles, and vehicle maintenance and storage areas, and for life safety from fire in fixed guideway transit and passenger rail system stations, trainways, vehicles, and outdoor vehicle maintenance and storage areas.
 
The purpose of this standard shall be to establish minimum requirements that will provide a reasonable degree of safety from fire and its related hazards in fixed guideway transit and passenger rail system environments.
 
Ä NFPA 130 Fire Test to railway component – Test Method
 
Category
Function of Material
Required Testing
Test Method
Cushioning
All individual flexible cushioning materials used in seat cushions, mattresses, mattress pads, armrest, crash pads, and grab rail
padding
Surface Flammability
ASTM D 3675
Smoke Density
ASTM E 662
Fabrics
Seat upholstery, mattress ticking and covers, curtains, draperies, window shades, andwoven seat cushion suspensions
Burning behaviour
14 CFR 25
Smoke density
ASTM E 662
Other vehicle
components
 
Seat and mattress frames, wall and ceiling lining and panels, seat and toilet shrouds,toilet seats, trays and other tables, partitions,
shelves, opaque windscreens, combustible signage, end caps, roof housings, articulation bellows, exterior shells, nonmetallic skirts, and component boxes
and covers
Surface Flammability
ASTM E 162
Smoke Density
ASTM E 662
Thermal and acoustical insulation
Surface Flammability
ASTM E 162
Smoke Density
ASTM E 662
HVAC ducting
Surface Flammability
ASTM E 162
Smoke Density
ASTM E 662
Floor covering
Critical Radiant Flux of Floor-Covering System
ASTM E 648
Smoke Density
ASTM E 662
Light diffusers, windows and transparent plastic windscreens
Surface Flammability
ASTM E162
Smoke Density
ASTM E 662
Elastomers
Window gaskets, door nosings, intercar diaphragms, seat cushion suspension diaphragms, and roof mats
Flame Propagation
ASTM C 1166
Smoke Density
ASTM E 662
Wire and cable
all
Fire test for cable and wire
NFPA 130
Structural
component
Flooring, other
Fire Tests of Building Construction
ASTM E 119
  
Ä NFPA 130 Fire Test to railway component – Material under Scope
        Rubber Products (Seal and filter
        Melamine foam for thermal insulation
        Sound insulation blanket
        Textile for curtain, seat backing
        Sponge(seat)
        Flooring (glue and adhesive
        Plastic Products (light shade, shell of cell)
        Fire-resistance paint
        Fire-resistance adhesive
        Cable
        Seat
 
Ä NFPA 130 Fire Test to railway component – Reference Standards
 
        ASTM C 1166, Standard Test Method for Flame Propagation of Dense and Cellular Elastometric Gaskets and Accessories
        ASTM D 3675, Standard Test Method for Surface Flammability of Flexible Cellular Materials Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source
        ASTM E 84, Standard Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials
        ASTM E 119, Standard Test Method for Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials
        ASTM E 162, Standard Test Method for Surface Flammability of Materials Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source
        ASTM E 648, Standard Test Method for Critical Radiant Flux of Floor-Covering Systems Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source.
        ASTM E 662, Standard Test Method for Specific Optical Densityof Smoke Generated by Solid Materials.
        ASTM E 814, Standard Test Method for Fire Tests of Through-Penetration Fire Stops
        ASTM E 1537, Standard Test Method for Fire Testing of Upholstered Furniture
        ASTM E 1590, Standard Test Method for Fire Testing of Mattresses,
 
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